
Image 1-3, El Greco: Der Heilige Jacobus der Ältere, ca. 1608-14, Foto: Rebeca García Merino; Laokoon, 1610-14; Bildnis des Juristen Jerónimo de Cevallos, 1613, Courtesy Museum Kunstpalast, Düsseldorf; Last image: Pablo Picasso, Porträt eines Unbekannten im Stil von El Greco, 1899, © Succession Picasso/VG Bild-Kunst, 2012
It was only 100 years ago, that the paintings of El Greco (1541-1614) became popular in Germany. Back then, in Düsseldorf, artists such as Max Beckmann, Max Oppenheimer, Franz Marc or Albert Bloch got to know his dramatic works - biblical figures with eyes wide open, stretched bodies, fragile fingers, painted in weird perspectives, faithfully praying and begging for forgiveness. Currently, Düsseldorf's Museum Kunstpalast once again imported El Greco's masterpieces from everywhere in the world to the Rhine area and juxtaposes them to more or less 100 artworks by artists, who were inspired by him. His young admirers, also including Manet, Cézanne and Picasso, imitaded his expressive and colourful style - the resemblances are sometimes striking.
Within an art-historical context, I think that the exhibition is extremely interesting and simply but intelligibly curated. One doesn't need to have a large knowledge of Byzantinism, Mannerism and its artificial qualities, in order to follow how modern artists employed El Greco's liberated painting style and how this liberation inspired further generations. It is primarily a show that focuses on how Greco's masterpieces influenced the German avant-garde, however, unfortunately almost completely forgoing his reception history from France and Spain.






